Unit II Early Origins of Geographical Thinking, Concepts of distributions; relationships, interactions, area differentiation and spatial organization in Geography.Lectures 7
Unit III Dualisms in geography; systematic & Regional geography, physical & human geography, Systematic and with regional geography. The myth and reality about dualism.     Lectures 8
Unit IV: Paradigms in Geography, Thomas Kuhn’s theory about the growth and development of science. Application of Kuhn Model in Geography.          Lectures 7
Unit V: Contribution of Greek & Roman geographers in ancient world.           Lectures 8
Unit VI Contribution of Arab geographers in Middle Ages, Renaissance period in Europe. Renowned travelers and their geographical discoveries,Lectures 8
Unit VII German school of thought: Kant, Humboldt, Ritter, Richthofen, Ratzel, Hettner French school of thought: Contribution of Blache & Brunches. Lectures 7
Unit VIII Soviet geographers, American school: Contribution of Sample, Hunthington & Carl Saver. British school Contribution of Mackinder, Herbertson & L.D. Stamp.
Lectures 8

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राजनितिक सिद्धान्त की मूल अवधारणाएं (Basic Concepts of Political Theory) Syllabus For B.A. Ist Semester of Jai Narain Vyas Jodhpur University

• Unit-I Meaning, nature and Scope of Political Theory.
• Unit-II State : Its Nature, The Organic Theory of the State, Functions of the State, The Concepts of Welfare State.
• Unit-III The Concept of Sovereignty, It’s Essential Elements and Types; Austine’s Theory of Sovereignty.
• Unit-IV Basic Concepts : Power, Authority, Political Culture.
• Unit-V The Concept of Democracy : Its Meaning, Merits and Demerits;Montesquieu’s Theory of Separation of Powers.

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समाजशास्त्र (Sociology) Syllabus For B.A. Ist and IInd Semester of Jai Narain Vyas Jodhpur University

B.A. Semester I
INTRODUCATION TO SOCIOLOGY

Unit I : Sociology : Nature and Scope, Relationship with other Social Sciences: Social Anthropology, Economics, Political Science.
Unit II : Concepts of Society, Community, Association, Institution.
Unit III : Social Group : Meaning and Types; Primary and Secondary Social Processes : Meaning and Types ; Co-operation, Competition and Conflict.

Unit IV : Social Control : Formal and Informal; Social Stratification : Basis, forms Status and Role : Basis, forms.

Unit V : Socialization : Stages, Agencies Social Change : Meaning and Factors; Evolution, Progress.

B.A. Semester II
SOCIETY IN INDIA

Unit I : Major features of India Society and culture, Unity and diversity, National Integration.

Unit II : Basic Concepts of traditional Hindu Soceity : Purushartha, Asharama, Shanskar.

Unit III : Social Straitification : Varna, Jati (caste) : Origin, Nature, functions and Changes, class stratification in India.

Unit IV : Family and Marriage : Nature, functions and changing trends, changing Status of women, social legislations related to marriage, family and women.

Unit V : Processes of changes : Sanskritisation, Westernisation, secularisation, Urbanization.

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प्रारम्भिक समाजशास्त्र (Introductory Sociology) Syllabus For B.A. Ist Semester of Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati University Ajmer

Unit I : Introduction to Sociology and Basic Sociological Concepts :

1.1 Meaning, Definition & Nature of Sociology

1.2 Scope & Subject Matter

1.3 Emergence of Sociology as a scientific discipline

1.4 Society : Concept, Types & Characteristics

1.5 Community : Meaning & Characteristics

1.6 Status & Role : Meaning & Types

Unit II : Social Structure, Social Stratification & Social Group :

2.1 Social Group : Meaning, Definition & Characteristics of Social Group

2.2 Social Group : Primary & Secondary

2.3 Social Stratification : Meaning, Characteristics & Forms of Social Stratification

2.4 Theories of Social Stratification

2.5 Class-Meaning, Determinants & Forms

Unit III : Institutions & Social Processes :

3.1 Institution : Marriage, Family & Religion

3.2 Social Processes : Meaning & Types

3.3 Associative Processes : Co-operation, Adaptation, Accommodation, Assimilation

3.4 Dissociative Processes : Competition & Conflict

3.5 Socialization : Definitions, Forms, Agencies

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