B.A. First Year Archives - Sahitya Bhawan Publications

Political Theory Book by Dr. Pukhraj Jain, Hindi

admin — Wed, 19 Mar 2025 13:09:25 +0000

Drive into the fascinating world of political thought with this comprehensive bilingual book on Political Theory by Dr. Pukhraj Jain. Published by the renowned Sahitya Bhavan Publications, Agra, this academic text presents complex political concepts in both Hindi and English, making it accessible to a wider readership. The book offers in-depth analysis of fundamental political theories, governance systems, and ideological frameworks that shape modern political discourse. Perfect for students, academicians, and anyone interested in understanding the theoretical foundations of politics, this volume serves as an essential reference material for political science studies. The dual-language format helps readers political concepts in their preferred language while facilitating better understanding through comparative reading.

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Basics of Economics Book in Hindi, Arthshastra Ki Samanya Jankari by Dr. J.P. Mishra, B.A. Semester-I

admin — Wed, 19 Mar 2025 12:05:56 +0000

Master the fundamentals of economics with this comprehensive Hindi-language textbook authored by Dr. J.P. Mishra. This essential academic resource, published by Sahitya Bhawan Publications, is specifically designed for B.A. Semester-I students seeking to understand the core concepts of Arthshastra (Economics). The book presents complex economic principles in an accessible format, featuring clear explanations and relevant examples. Its well-structured content covers crucial topics like basic economic theories, market mechanisms, Indian economy, and financial concepts. The text is complemented by helpful visual elements and practice materials to reinforce learning. Whether you’re a student preparing for examinations or someone interested in understanding economic principles in Hindi, this book serves as an invaluable study companion. The thoughtfully organised chapters ensure systematic learning progression, making it an ideal choice for both classroom study and self-learning purposes.

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Introduction to Political Theory Book by Dr. Pukhraj Jain, Hindi, B.A. Semester-I

admin — Wed, 19 Mar 2025 11:18:08 +0000

Dive into the fundamental concepts of political science with this comprehensive bilingual textbook ‘Introduction to Political Theory’ authored by Dr. Pukhraj Jain. Published by Sahitya Bhavan Publications, this academic work presents complex political theories and concepts in Hindi, making it accessible to a wider range of students and scholars. The book serves as an essential resource for understanding the core principles of political science, governance systems, and theoretical frameworks that shape modern political thought. Perfect for undergraduate and postgraduate students, as well as aspirants preparing for competitive examinations, this book offers clear explanations and detailed insights into political philosophy. The dual-language format helps readers grasp challenging concepts effectively while building their academic vocabulary in both languages.

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History of Ancient India Book, From Beginning to Satvahan Dynasty by Dr. A.K. Mittal, Hindi B.A. Semester-I

admin — Wed, 19 Mar 2025 11:09:26 +0000

Delve into the rich tapestry of India’s ancient past with this comprehensive bilingual book authored by Dr. A.K. Mittal. Written in Hindi , this scholarly work meticulously chronicles the fascinating journey of ancient India from its earliest beginnings through to the Satvahan Dynasty. The book serves as an invaluable resource for students, researchers, and history enthusiasts alike, offering detailed insights into the cultural, political, and social evolution of the subcontinent during this pivotal period. Its dual-language format makes it accessible to a wider readership, ensuring that this wealth of historical knowledge reaches both Hindi and English-speaking audiences. Whether you’re preparing for competitive examinations, conducting academic research, or simply passionate about Indian history, this authoritative volume provides a thorough exploration of ancient India’s remarkable heritage.

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Geography Textbook for B.A. Semester-I, Physical Geography and Geography Practical, Hindi

admin — Wed, 19 Mar 2025 10:47:45 +0000

This comprehensive Geography textbook, published by Sahitya Bhavan Publications, is specifically designed for B.A. Semester-I students. The book covers two essential components: Physical Geography and Geography Practical, making it an invaluable resource for undergraduate studies. Written in Hindi, it provides in-depth coverage of geographical concepts with clear explanations and illustrations. The textbook features detailed chapters on physical geography, including landforms, climate, and natural phenomena, complemented by practical exercises for hands-on learning. The well-structured content helps students grasp complex geographical concepts through visual aids, maps, and diagrams. Perfect for both classroom learning and self-study, this textbook serves as a fundamental guide for students pursuing geography at the undergraduate level. The practical section enables students to apply theoretical knowledge through various geographical exercises and map work, ensuring a thorough understanding of the subject matter.

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Introduction of Sociology Book in Hindi by Prof. M.L. Gupta and Dr. D.D. Sharma

admin — Wed, 19 Mar 2025 10:32:26 +0000

Discover the fundamental concepts of sociology with this comprehensive Hindi textbook. This academic resource offers a thorough introduction to sociological principles, theories, and methodologies. The book presents complex social theories in an accessible format, making it an invaluable companion for students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding society and social phenomena. Published by Sahitya Bhavan Publications, this scholarly work by Prof. M.L. Gupta and Dr. D.D. Sharma combines academic rigour with clear explanations. The dual-language format makes it particularly useful for Hindi-speaking learners transitioning to English academic literature. Perfect for undergraduate courses, competitive exam preparation, and self-study purposes, this book serves as an essential foundation for understanding the systematic study of human society.

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GEOGRAPHY (भूगोल)

admin — Mon, 03 Feb 2025 12:24:54 +0000

A Geography B.A. Semester 2 textbook typically covers a range of fundamental topics that build on the foundational concepts introduced in earlier semesters. The book often includes subjects such as Physical Geography, which explores the natural environment, including landforms, climate, weather patterns, and ecosystems. It might also delve into Human Geography, examining the relationship between people and their environments, focusing on topics like population dynamics, urbanization, and migration patterns. Key themes in this semester could include the study of resources, agriculture, and settlement geography, offering students an understanding of how human societies interact with and shape their physical surroundings. Furthermore, the book may cover Cartography (the science of map-making), basic GIS (Geographic Information Systems) techniques, and environmental issues such as climate change and sustainability. The content is designed to provide a comprehensive overview of geographical concepts, preparing students for more advanced studies in subsequent semesters while helping them develop analytical skills for understanding both natural and human landscapes.

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ECONOMICS अर्थशास्त्र

admin — Sat, 01 Feb 2025 11:47:03 +0000

Unit-1 : Nature and Scope of Public Finance
1.1. Meaning and Scope of Public Finance; 1.2. Distinction between Private and
Public Finance, Public Goods and Private Goods, Merit Goods; 1.3. Principle of
Maximum Social Advantage; 1.4. Market Failure, Role of the Government;
1.5. Fiscal Policy, Objectives and Instruments.
Unit-2 : Public Expenditure
2.1. Meaning, Classification, Principles of Public Expenditure; 2.2. Cannons of
Public Expenditure, Effects of Public Expenditure; 2.3. Causes of Growth of
Public Expenditure, Wiseman Peacook Hypothesis; 2.4. Trends in Public
Expenditure in India.
Unit-3 : Taxation
3.1. Taxation—Meaning, Cannons of Taxation, Classification of Taxes,
Characteristics of a Good Tax System; 3.2. Division of Tax Burden—The Benefit
Approach, Ability-to-Pay Approach; 3.3. Impact and Incidence of Taxes;
3.4. Taxable Capacity; 3.5. Effects of Taxation on Production and Distribution;
3.6. Tax Reforms, VAT, GST.
Unit-4 : Public Debt and Financial Administration
4.1. Public Debt—Meaning, Types, Sources, Need; 4.2. Effects of Public Debt,
Burden of Public Debt; 4.3. Methods of Debt Redemption; 4.4. The Public Budget—
Kinds of Budget, Economic and Functional Classification of Budget.
Unit-5 : Financial Decentralization in India
5.1. Centre-State Financial Relationship; 5.2. Role of Finance Commission;
5.3. Features of Current Finance Commission.

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भारतीय संविधान और शासन की समझ (Understanding Indian Constitution and Government)

admin — Sat, 11 May 2024 12:16:30 +0000

SYLLABUS
B.A. Political Science
Level 5 (Second Semester)
UNDERSTANDING INDIAN CONSTITUTION AND GOVERNMENT

Unit-I – Constituent Assembly and Framing of Indian Constitution; Main Issues and Approaches; The Preamble, Salient Features of the Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights and Duties; Directive Principles of State Policy.
संविधान निर्मात्री सभा और भारतीय संविधान का निर्माण – प्रमुख मुद्दे एवं दृष्टिकोण; उद्देशिका, भारतीय संविधान की प्रमुख विशेषताएं, मौलिक अधिकार एवं कर्तव्य, राज्य के नीति निदेशक तत्व ।

Unit-II – Union Executive The President, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers – Powers, Functions and Relationship.
संघीय कार्यपालिका – राष्ट्रपति, प्रधानमंत्री और मंत्रीपरिषद् – शक्तियां, कार्य एवं परस्पर
सम्बन्ध।

:Unit-III – Parliament Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha – Composition and Powers; Supreme Court Composition, Powers, Judicial Review and Judicial Activism, The Election Commission and electoral reforms.
:संसद : लोक सभा एवं राज्य सभा – गठन एवं शक्तियां, उच्चतम न्यायालय – गठन, शक्तियां, न्यायिक पुनरावलोकन एवं न्यायिक सक्रियता, निर्वाचन आयोग तथा चुनाव सुधार ।

Unit-IV – Federalism – Place of States in the Indian Union; Centre – State Relations, New Trends and Development; Demand for Autonomy Governor Powers and Its Role in Federal Polity. संघवाद – भारतीय संघ में राज्यों की स्थिति; केन्द्र राज्य संबंध – नई प्रवृत्तियां और विकास, स्वायत्तता की मांग; राज्यपाल- शक्तियां व संघीय व्यवस्था में उसकी भूमिका ।

Unit-V – : Indian Parliamentary System; Multi-Party System; Regional Parties and Coalition Governments; Criminilisation of Politics, Caste in Politics, Poverty Alleviation.
भारतीय संसदीय व्यवस्था – बहुदलीय व्यवस्था; क्षेत्रीय दल एवं गठबंधन सरकारें; राजनीति का अपराधीकरण, राजनीति में जातिवाद, निर्धनता उन्नमूलन ।

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भूगोल (Geography)

admin — Fri, 12 Apr 2024 11:13:29 +0000

प्रस्तुत पुस्तक की रचना रचना महाराजा गंगा सिंह विश्वविद्यालय, बीकानेर के बी.ए. (भूगोल) सेमेस्टर II हेतु राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा निति 2020 के अन्तर्गत निर्धारित नवीन पाठ्यक्रम (शैक्षणिक सत्र 2023-24 से प्रभावी) को पूर्णतया दृष्टि में रखते हुए की गई है |

भूगोल (Geography) Syllabus For B.A. IInd Semester of Maharaja Ganga Singh University, Bikaner

HUMAN GEOGRAPHY

Unit I : Human Geography : Definition, Nature, Scope and Principles. Inter-disciplinary Approach, Understanding of Cultural Landscape, Man-Nature Relationship— Determinism, Possibilism, Neo-Determinism.
Unit II : Cultural Regions; Race (Griffith Taylor’s Classification), Tribes—Eskimo, Bushman, Pygmy, Santhal, Nagas, Bhil. Religious and Linguistics composition of World Population.
Unit III : World Population : Growth, Distribution, Density, Sex-Ratio and Literacy. Population Growth Theory (Malthusian and Demographic Transition Theory). Human Development Index (HDI).
Unit IV : Factors, Types and Consequences of Migration, Griffith Taylor’s Migration Theory. Trends and Patterns of Urbanisation of the World. Settlements—Types and Patterns. Christallers’s Central Place Theory.

PRACTICAL-II

Unit I : Definition and Types of Profiles : Serial, Superimposed, Projected and Composite. Weather instruments with description and diagrams, Weather Symbols, Interpretation of Indian daily Weather maps (July and January).
Unit II : Graphs : Hythergraph and Climograph, Climatograph, Water budget graph, Wind rose.
Surveying : Meaning, Classification and Significance. Chain and Tape Surveying Open Traverse and Tie-line.

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