• Unit I: Structure and Features of Indian Economy : Indian Economy as a Developing
  Economy, Comparative Development of Indian States.
  9 Lectures
• Unit II: Agricultural Sector : Institutional Reforms, Technological Change in
  Agriculture, Terms of Trade between Agriculture and Industry, Agricultural
  Policy, Policies for Sustainable Agriculture, Agrarian Crisis and Agricultural
  Labour.9 Lectures
• Unit III : The Industrial Sector : Industrial Policy, Public Sector Enterprises and their
  Performance, Privatization and Disinvestment Debate, Small, Medium and
  Large-scale Sector, Industrial Labour, Trade Union Movement. 9 Lectures
  Unit IV : Planning in India : Objectives and Strategy of Planning, Success Story of
  Indian Plans, Strategy of Inclusive Growth, Resource Mobilization for
  Development.9 Lectures
• Unit V : Nature, Features, Demographic Profile, Status of Natural Resources, Major
  Factors Affecting Growth and Development in Uttar Pradesh : Economic
  and Non-economic Factors in Economic Development of Uttar Pradesh.
  9 Lectures
• Unit VI : Sectoral Growth Pattern of in Uttar Pradesh, Economic Growth in Uttar
  Pradesh and Indian Economy: A Comparison, Infrastructural Development
  of Uttar Pradesh.10 Lectures
• Unit VII : Pattern of Land-holding and Irrigation, Production and Productivity in
  Agriculture, Farm Mechanization, Crop Diversification, Agricultural Credit,
  Agricultural Policy and Strategies in Uttar Pradesh, Rural Development.
  10 Lectures
• Unit VIII : Problems and Policies, Major Industries in Uttar Pradesh, Pattern of
  Industrial Development in Uttar Pradesh, Industrial Policy in Uttar Pradesh,
  Growth Pattern of Services Sector and Its Linkages of Other Sectors of Uttar
  Pradesh Economy, One Product One District (OPOD).
  10 Lectures

Table of Contents

1. INDIAN ECONOMY: STRUCTURE AND FEATURES
2. COMPARATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF INDIAN STATES
3. INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS IN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
4. TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES IN AGRICULTURE
5. TERMS OF TRADE BETWEEN AGRICULTURE AND INDUSTRY
6. AGRICULTURAL POLICY
7. POLICIES FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
8. AGRARIAN CRISIS
9. AGRICULTURAL LABOUR
10. INDUSTRIAL POLICY
11. PUBLIC SECTOR ENTERPRISES IN INDIA AND THEIR PERFORMANCES
12. PRIVATISATION AND DISINVESTMENT DEBATE
13. SMALL AND MEDIUM INDUSTRIES
14. LARGE SCALE INDUSTRIES
15. INDUSTRIAL LABOUR
16. TRADE UNION MOVEMENT
17. ECONOMIC PLANNING IN INDIA: NEED, OBJECTIVES, STRATEGY AND
    RESOURCE MOBILIZATION.
18. ACHIEVEMENTS AND FAILURES OF INDIAN PLANS
19. STRATEGY OF INCLUSIVE GROWTH
20. SECTORAL GROWTH PATTERN OF UTTAR PRADESH, ECONOMIC GROWTH
    IN UTTAR PRADESH AND INDIAN ECONOMY: A COMPARISON,
    INFRASTRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF UTTAR PRADESH
21. PATTERN OF LAND-HOLDING AND IRRIGATION, PRODUCTION AND
    PRODUCTIVITY IN AGRICULTURE, FARM MECHANIZATION, CROP
    DIVERSIFICATION, AGRICULTURAL CREDIT, AGRICULTURAL POLICY
    AND STRATEGIES IN UTTAR PRADESH, RURAL DEVELOPMENT
22. PROBLEMS AND POLICIES, MAJOR INDUSTRIES IN UTTAR PRADESH,
    PATTERN OF INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN UTTAR PRADESH,
    INDUSTRIAL POLICY IN UTTAR PRADESH, GROWTH PATTERN OF
    SERVICES SECTOR AND ITS LINKAGES TO OTHER SECTORS OF UTTAR
    PRADESH ECONOMY, ONE PRODUCT ONE DISTRICT (OPOD).

The post भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था और उत्तर प्रदेश की अर्थव्यवस्था [INDIAN ECONOMY AND ECONOMY OF UTTAR PRADESH] appeared first on Sahitya Bhawan Publications.

अर्थशास्त्र में गणितीय पद्धतियां (Mathematical Methods in Economics) Syllabus For B.A. IInd Semester of Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar Bihar University, Bhupendra Narayan Mandal University, Jai Prakash University, Lalit Narayan Mithila University, Magadh University, Munger University, Patliputra University, Patna University, Purnea University, Tilka Manjhi Bhagalpur University, Veer Kunwar Singh University

MAJOR COURSE :

• Unit – I : Preliminaries : Logic and Proof Techniques, Sets and Set Operations, Ordered Pairs and Cartesian Products; Cartesian Products; Functions and their Properties; Number System; Basic Idea of Permutation and Combination; Progression : Arithmetic, Geometric and Harmonic Progression.
• Unit – II : Functions of One Variable : (a) Graphs, Elementary Types of Functions : Quadratic, Polynomial, Power, Exponential and Logarithmic Functions; (b) Sequences and Series : Convergence and Divergence, Algebraic Properties and Applications; (c) Continuous Functions : Characteristics and Properties of Continuous Functions, Convergence and Divergence; (d) Limit of a Function : Method to Evaluate the Limit of Algebraic, Logarithmic and Exponential Functions.
• Unit – III : Rules of Differentiation : Differentiable Functions, Derivatives of Sum, Difference, Product and Quotient Functions, Second and Higher Order Derivatives, Applications of Differentiation in Economics.
• Unit – IV : Single-Variable Optimization : Conditions for Maxima and Minima, Simple Applications of Maxima and Minima in Economics—Maximization of Profit/Net Revenue, Cost Minimization.

MINOR COURSE :

• Unit – I : Preliminaries : Logic and Proof Techniques, Sets and Set Operations, Ordered Pairs and Cartesian Products; Functions and Their Properties; Number System; Basic Idea of Permutation and Combination; Progression : Arithmetic, Geometric and Harmonic Progression.
• Unit – II : Functions of One Variable : (a) Graphs, Elementary Types of Functions : Quadratic, Polynomial, Power, Exponential and Logarithmic Functions; (b) Sequences and Series : Convergence and Divergence, Algebraic Properties and Applications; (c) Limit of a Functions : Method to Evaluate the Limit of Algebraic, Logarithmic and Exponential Functions.
• Unit – III : Rules of Differentiation : Differentiable Functions, Derivatives of Sum, Difference, Product and Quotient Functions, Second and Higher Order Derivatives, Simple Applications of Differentiation in Economics, Concepts of Marginal Cost, Marginal Revenue and Elasticity of Demand.

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भारतीय अर्थशास्त्र और नीतियां (Indian Economics and Policies) Syllabus For B.A. IInd Semester (Major Course) of Vinoba Bhave University, Hazaribag

Group A will contain very short answer type of five questions (Not MCQ) in which all questions are to be answered.
Group B (Question 2) will be short answer type, three questions of five marks each out of which any three questions to be answered.
Group C will contain descriptive type (Long answer type) five questions of fifteen marks each, out of which any three questions to be answered.
Unit 1 : Structure of Indian Economy 
1.1 : Basic Features of Indian Economy.
1.2 : Natural Resources : Land, Water and Forest Resources.
1.3 : Broad Demographic Features : Characteristics of Indian Population, Population Growth and Indian Economy.
1.4 : Migration : Rural-Urban Migration, Occupational Distribution of Migrant Labour.
1.5 : Problem of Over-Population; Population Policy in India.
Unit 2 : Problems and Planning in India 
2.1 : Poverty and Inequality in India, Problem of Rising Prices
2.2 : Problem of Unemployment, Rural Unemployment and MGNREGA.
2.3 : Objectives, Strategy, Achievements and Failures of Planning in India;
2.4 : Analysis of Current Five Year plan, NITI Ayog.
2.5 : New Economic Reforms : Liberalization, Privatization, Globalization and its progress.
Unit 3 : Agriculture and Industry
3.1 : Nature and Importance of Agriculture in India : Factors Affecting Agriculture
Productivity, Agricultural Marketing.
3.2 : Land Reforms, Green Revolution, Agricultural Reforms after 1991.
3.3 : Rural Credit Micro Finance and Role of SHGs.
3.4 : Industrial Policies of 1956 and 1991, Large Scale Industries : (Sugar, Iron and
Steel, Jute and Cotton Textile Industries).
3.5 : Cottage and Small Scale Industries, Growth, Importance and Problems of Cottage
Industries in India; MSME.
Unit 4 : External Sector 
4.1 : FDI and Role of Foreign Trade in India.
4.2 : Trade Policy of the Government of India, Foreign Trade Policy (2009-2014)
4.3 : Foreign Capital and Aid.
4.4 : India’s Exchange Rate Policy, Foreign Exchange Reserves and Capital Account
Convertibility.
4.5 : Multinational Corporations (MNCs), FERA and FEMA.
UNIT 5 : Economy of Jharkhand 
5.1 : Characteristics of Jharkhand Economy.
5.2 : Agriculture Sector in Jharkhand, Growth, Importance & Role of Horticulture, Fishry
in Jharkhand
5.3 : Major Minerals in Jharkhand (Coal, Iron, Bauxite, Mica)
5.4 : Large Scale Industries in Jharkhand (TISCO, BSL, HINDALCO).
5.5 : Cottage Industries in Jharkhand, JHARCRAFT, KVIC&KVIB

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प्रारम्भिक समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र (Introductory Macro Economics) Syllabus For B.A. (Hons.) IInd Semester of Ranchi University & Nilamber-Pitamber University

Unit-I : Introduction to Macroeconomics
1. Macroeconomics, Meaning and Scope;
2. Concept and Measurement of GDP, GNP, NDP and NNP at market price and factor cost;
3. Methods of measuring National Income (Product Method, Expenditure, Income Method);
4. Circular Flow of Income in a Two Sector, Three Sector and Four Sector Model; Real and Nominal GDP.

Unit-II : Money
1. Functions of money.
2. Determinants of Demand for Money and Supply of Money.
3. Quantity Theory of Money-Cash Transaction and Cash Balance Approach; Keynesian
4. Theory of Money and Prices.
Unit-III : Inflation
1. Definition and types of inflation.
2. Demand Pull and Cost Push Inflation.
3. Measures to control inflation-Fiscal and Monetary policy;
4. Phillips Curve.
Unit-IV : Banking
1. Objectives, Functions of Central Bank;
2. Methods of Credit Control-Quantitative and Qualitative methods;
3. Monetary Policy-Objectives and Instruments.
Unit-V : Theories of Employment and Income
1. Classical theory of Employment; Keynesian theory of Effective Demand.
2. Consumption Function, Saving Function-MPC and MPS; Factor affecting Consumption Function; Investment Function-Autonomous and Induced Investment.
3. Marginal Efficiency of Capital (MEC) and Factors affecting MEC;
4. Keynesian Multiplier.
Unit-VI : Trade Cycle
1. Meaning, Phases of trade cycle;
2. Hawtrey’s theory of trade cycle.
3. Monetary measures to control trade cycle.
4. Fiscal measures to control trade cycle.

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प्रारम्भिक व्यष्टि अर्थशात्र (Introductory Micro Economics) Syllabus For B.A. Ist Semester of Various Universities of Bihar

INTRODUCTORY MICRO ECONOMICS

Unit-I : Exploring the subject matter of Economics : Definition of Economics, Need, Scope and Methods of Economics, Nature and subject matter of Economics, Problem of scarcity and choice, Central Problmes of Economy.
Unit-II : Supply and Demand :
(a) Concept and types of demand, determinants of individual demand/supply; demand and demand function, theory of demand and law of demand and supply, exceptions to law of demand, demand supply schedule and demand/supply curve; demand for complementary and substitute goods, market versus individual demand/supply; shifts in the demand/supply curve, demand and supply together, elasticity of demand and supply, determinants, measurement and application, static and dynamic demand, consumer surplus.
(b) The theory of Consumer Behaviour; Cardinal and Ordinal utility analysis.
Unit-III : The Firm and Market Structure : Nature of firm, organizing economic activity in a firm, Objective of a firm : Profit maximization vs. sales maximization, Introduction to basic idea of equilibrium of a firm, condition for producers’ equilibrium in short run and long run for firm and industry; total and marginal approach, Basic idea of market, concept and types of cost and revenue; total, average and marginal concept, classification of market, time element in market, Characteristics of Different Market Structures along with relevant examples.
Unit-IV : The Markets for the Factors of Production : Labour market : Basic concepts, derived demand, productivity of an input, marginal productivity of labour, marginal revenue product, demand for labour, backward bending supply curve of labour, tax policy and labour supply, labour force participation, determination of wage rate in a perfectly competitive labour market.

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पर्यावरणीय अर्थशास्त्र एवं आर्थिक संवृद्धि एवं विकास (Environmental Economics and Economic Growth and Development) Syllabus For B.Com. Vth Semester of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith University, Siddharth University Kapilvastu, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand Bareilly University

PART-I

Unit I : Introduction : Key environmental issues and problems, economic way of thinking about these problems, basic concepts from economics; Pareto optimality and market failure in the presence of externalities; property rights and other approaches.
Unit II : The Design and Implementation of Environmental Policy : Overview, Pigouvian taxes and effluent fees, tradable permits, implementation of environmental policies in India and international experience; transboundary environmental problems; economics of climate change.
Unit III : Environmental Valuation Methods and Applications : Valuation of non-market goods and services-theory and practice; measurement methods; cost-benefit analysis of environmental policies and regulations.
Unit IV : Sustainable Development : Concepts; measurement; perspectives from Indian experience.

PART-II

Unit V : Meaning and Measurement of Economic Growth and Development : Measuring Development and Development Gap, GDP, GNP, Per Capita Income, Factors affecting Economic growth and Development.
Unit VI : Concept of Poverty and Inequality, Vicious cycle of poverty, Lorenz Curve, Gini Coefficient Concept of Human Development, Human Development Index, Physical Quality of Life Index, Quality of Life Indices. Hunger Index, Happiness Index, Development and Sustainability.
Unit VII : Lewis model of labour surplus economy, Rosentein Rodan’s theory of Big Push, Nelson’s Level equilibrium trap, balanced vs Un-balanced growth, Rostow’s stages of growth, Harrod and Domar Growth models.
Unit VIII : International aspects of economic development; International trade, FDI, FII, Regional co-operation (SAPTA, NAFTA, SAARC, BRICS etc.), WTO and developing countries.

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व्यष्टि अर्थशास्त्र (Micro Economics) Syllabus For B.A. Ist Semester of Vinoba Bhave University, Binod Bihari Mahto Koyalanchal University and Kolhan University

Unit 1: Consumer Behaviour and Demand
1.1 : Utility Analysis : Cardinal and Ordinal Utility : Indifference Curves; Marginal Rate of Substitution and Properties of Indifference Curve; Budget Constraints; Income Effect, Price Effect and Substitution Effect [Hicks and Slutsky]; 1.2 : Consumer’s Equilibrium : Cardinal and Ordinal, Similarity between Two Analysis, Superiority of Indifference Curve Analysis, Mathematical Derivation of Consumer’s Equilibrium (Lagrangian Method); 1.3 : Theory of Demand : Derivation of Demand Curve from Indifference Curve; Factors Influencing Demand; Changes in Demand and Engels’ Curve; 1.4 : Consumer’s Surplus: Demand for Complementry and Substitute Goods Consumer’s surplus and its Measurement, Marshall and Hicksian. Application of Consumer’s Surplus Water – Diamond Paradox; 1.5 : Elasticity of Demand: Price; Income and Cross Elasticities. Measurement of Elasticity of Demand, Elasticity of Substitution, Relationship between Price elasticity. Income Elasticity and Substitution Elasticity.
Unit 2 : Theory of Cost and Production 
2.1 : Production Function : Short Run and Long Run Production Function. Isoquant Analysis; Production Decision and Expansion Path; 2.2 : Laws of Production Law of Variable Proportions : Returns to Scale, Economies of Scale; 2.3 : Homogeneous Production Function : Cobb-Douglas Production Function and it’s Properties; 2.4 : Cost : Concepts of Costs and their Inter-relationship : Short Run and Long Run Cost Curves, Derivations of Short-run Average and Marginal Cost from Total Cost Curve; 2.5 : Shapeof Cost Curve : Explanation of the U-Shape of the Long-Run Average Cost Curve and L-shaped Long- Run Average Cost Curve.

Unit 3 : Market Structure 
3.1 : Concepts of Revenue : Revenue and their inter-relationship. Determining Average and Marginal
Revenue Curves from Total Revenue Curve. Relationship between AR, MR and Elasticity of Demand; 3.2 : Markets : Perfect and Imperfect Markets, Salient Features, Equilibrium of the Firm and Industry under Perfect Competition; Derivation of Supply Curve, Price Under Perfect Competition; 3.3 : Monopoly: Price and Output Determination [Short Run and Long Run]; Price Discrimination; 3.4 : Monopolistic Competition : Price and Output Determination (Individual and Group Equilibrium); Importance of Selling Costs; 3.5 : Oligopoly : Kinked Demand Curve Theory.
Unit 4 : Factor Pricing 
4.1 : Theory of Distribution : Marginal Productivity Theory of Distribution; Adding-Up Problem [Euler’s Theorem]; 4.2 : Theories of Wage determination : Demand and Supply Theory; Collective Bargaining Theory; 4.3 : Rent : Ricardian and Modern Theory of Rent; 4.4 : Interest : Classical and Keynesian Theories of Intrest; 4.5 : Profit : Innovation, Risk and Uncertainty Theories.
Unit 5 : Welfare Economics
5.1 : Welfare Economics : Individual and Social Welfare, Three Concepts of Social Welfare, Role of Value Judgements in Welfare Economics; 5.2 : Conditions of Pareto Optimum : Pareto Criterion of Social Welfare, Marginal Conditions of Pareto Optimum; 5.3 : Classical Welfare Economics : Pigou; 5.4 : Arrow’s Possibility theorem.

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भारतीय आर्थिक समस्याएँ Indian Economic Problems Book विषय-सूची

1. ब्रिटिश भारत की आर्थिक नीतियां : एक संक्षिप्त परिचय
2. स्वतन्त्रता के समय अर्थव्यवस्था की स्थिति
3. भारत में नियोजन अभ्यास (भारत में विभिन्न पंचवर्षीय योजनाओं के माध्यम से नियोजन)
4. योजना आयोग तथा निति आयोग
5. सुधार पूर्व काल में भारत की आर्थिक वृध्दि एवं विकास
6. नवीन आर्थिक सुधार (उदारीकरण, निजीकरण एवं भूमण्डलीकरण)
7. सुधारोपरान्त काल में संवृध्दि विकास तथा सरंचनात्मक परिवर्तन
8. जनांकिकीय प्रवृत्ति तथा शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य, कुपोषण और देशान्तरण के मुद्दे
9. गरीबी : प्रवृत्ति तथा नीतियां
10. असमानता
11. बेरोजगारी
12. मानव विकास तथा गरीबी में कमी की अन्तराष्ट्रीय तुलना
13. कृषि (महत्व एवं विशेषताएं कृषि उत्पादन एवं उत्पादकता तथा उत्पादकता के निर्धारक तत्व)
14. भूमि सुधार
15. नवीन कृषि रणनीतियां एवं हरित क्रान्ति
16. ग्रामीण साख
17. कृषि विपणन
18. प्राकृतिक संसाधान
19. आधारभूत सरंचना का विकास (निष्पादन, समस्याएं एवं नीतियां)
20. मुद्रा योजना
21. औद्योगिक संवृध्दि एवं विकास
22. औद्योगिक उत्पादकता
23. औद्योगिक निति तथा सुधार
24. लघु एवं कुटीर उद्योगों का विकास एवं समस्याएं
25. भारत के औद्योगीकरण में सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र के उपक्रमों की भूमिका
26. सेवा क्षेत्र : प्रवृत्ति तथा निष्पादन
27. विदेशी व्यापार की भूमिका (निर्यात-आयात प्रवृत्ति, भारत के विदेशी व्यापार की दिशा एवं रचना)
28. निर्यात संवर्ध्दन प्रयास एवं नई व्यापारिक नितियां
29. राष्ट्रीय आय
30. बचत तथा निवेश
31. मुद्रा-स्फीति (अवधारणा, मांग प्रेरित, लागत प्रेरित तथा मिश्रित स्फीति और स्फीति की सामाजिक लागत)
32. राजकोषीय निति
33. मौद्रिक निति

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आर्थिक विचारों का इतिहास (History of Economic Thought) Syllabus For B.A. IIIrd Semester of Various Universities of Uttar Pradesh 

• Unit I : Kautilya, Dada Bhai Naoroji, R.C. Dutt, B.R. Ambedkar, R M Lohia Gandhian Economics.
• Unit II : Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyay, JK Mehta, A. K. Sen, J.Bhagwati.
• Unit III : Early Period : Economic thought of Plato and Aristotle : Doctrines of Just Cost and Just Price.
• Unit IV : Mercantilism : Main Characteristics : Thomas Munn- Physiocracy : Natural Order, Primary of Agriculture, Social Classes, Tableau Economique, Taxation, Turgot-Economic ideas of Petty, Locke and Hume.

Part II

• Unit V : Classical Period : Adam Smith – Division of Labour, Theory of Value, Capital Accumulation, Distribution, Views on Trade, David Ricardo, Distribution, Ideas on International Trade; Thomas R. Malthus, Theory of Gluts.
• Unit VI : German Romantics and Socialists –Sismondi, Karl Marx– Dynamics of Social Change, Labour Theory of Value, Surplus Value, Profit and Theory of Capitalist Crisis; Economic Ideas of J.B. Say, J.S. Mill.
• Unit VII : Marshall as a Great Synthesizer : Role of Time in Price Determination, Economic Methods, Ideas on Consumer’s Surplus, Elasticity, Representative Firm, Quasi-Rent, Pigou : Welfare Economics; Schumpeter.
• Unit VIII : Marginalists : The Precursors of Marginalism, Cournot, Gossen– The Marginalist Revolution : Jevons, Walras and Menger– Bohm–Bawark, Wicksell and Fisher; Economic Ideas of Wicksteed and Weiser.

आर्थिक विचारों का इतिहास History of Economic Thought Book विषय-सूूची

1. कौटिल्य
2. वैल्यूवर
3. दादाभाई नौरोजी
4. रोमेश चन्द्र दत्त
5. डॉ. भीमराव अम्बेडकर
6. डॉ. राम मनोहर लोहिया
7. गांधी का अर्थशास्त्र
8. पं. दीनदयाल उपाध्याय
9. जे.के. मेहता
10. अमर्त्य सेन तथा जगदीश भगवती
11. प्लेटो
12. अरस्तू
13. वणिकवाद
14. प्रकृतिवाद
15. एडम स्मिथ
16. डेविड रिकार्डो
17. टामस रॉबर्ट माल्थस
18. सीसमंडी
19. कार्ल माकर्स
20. जे. बी. से
21. जॉन स्टुअर्ट मिल
22. एल्फ्रेड मार्शल
23. आर्थर सेसिल पीगू
24. जोसेफ ए. शुम्पीटर
25. सीमांतवादी (सीमांतवाद के अग्रदूत तथा सीमांतवादी क्रान्ति)
26. यूजिन वान बॉम बैवर्क
27. फ्रेड्रिक वान विजर
28. पि. एच. विकस्टीड
29. जोहन गुस्टाव नट विकसैल
30. इर्विंग फिशर

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Macro Economics Syllabus For B.A. IInd Semester of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith University, Siddharth University Kapilvastu, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University Bareilly.

• Introduction : What is macroeconomics? Major macroeconomic schools : The Classical School, The Keynesian School, The Monetarists School, The supply side School, The Rational Expectations School.
• National Income Accounting : Concepts of GDP and National Income; measurement of national income and related aggregates; nominal and real income; limitations of the GDP concept.
• Determination of GDP : Actual and potential GDP; aggregate expenditure; consumption function; investment function; equilibrium GDP; concept of MPS, APS, MPC, APC; autonomous expenditure; Concept of multiplier.
• National Income Determination in an Open Economy with Government : Fiscal Policy : impact of changes in government expenditure and taxes; net exports function; net exports and equilibrium national income.
  Money in a Modern Economy Concept of money in a modern economy; monetary aggregates; demand for money; quantity theory of money; liquidity preference and rate of interest; money supply and credit creation; monetary policy.
• IS-LM Analysis : Derivations of the IS and LM functions; IS-LM and aggregate demand; shifts in the AD curve.
• GDP and Price Level in Short Run and Long Run : Aggregate demand and aggregate supply; multiplier Analysis with AD curve and changes in price level; aggregate supply in the SR and LR.
• Inflation and Unemployment Concept of inflation; determinants of inflation; relationship between inflation and unemployment : Phillips Curve in short run and long run.
• Balance of Payments and Exchange Rate : Balance of payments : current account and capital account; Measurements to correct deficit in the balance of payments : Price adjustment mechanism and Income
  adjustment mechanism. Market for foreign exchange; determination of exchange rate

विषय-सूचि

1. समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र का परिचय
2. राष्ट्रीय आय लेखांकन (सकल घरेलू उत्पाद तथा राष्ट्रीय आय की अवधारणाएं)
3. राष्ट्रीय आय की माप तथा सम्बन्धित समुच्चय
4. सकल घरेलु उत्पाद का निर्धारण (वास्तविक तथा सम्भावित जी.डी.पी.)
5. उपभोग फलन अथवा उपभोग प्रवृत्ति
6. विनियोग (अथवा निवेश) फलन तथा निवेश के प्रकार
7. गुणांक की अवधारणा
8. खुली अर्थव्यवस्था में (सरकार के साथ) राष्ट्रीय आय का निर्धारण
9. राजकोषीय निति
10. शुद्ध निर्यात फलन; शुद्ध निर्यात तथा सन्तुलन राष्ट्रीय आय
11. आधुनिक अर्थव्यवस्था में मुद्रा की अवधारणा तथा मौद्रिक समुच्चय
12. मुद्रा की मांग
13. मुद्रा का परिमाण सिद्धान्त
14. तरलता अधिमान तथा ब्याज की दर
15. मुद्रा पूर्ति
16. साख का सृजन (या निर्माण)
17. मौद्रिक निति
18. IS-LM विश्लेषण : IS एवं LM फलनों की व्युपत्ति
19. IS-LM एवं समग्र मांग तथा तथा समग्र मांग वक्र में विवर्तन
20. अल्पकाल में सकल घरेलू उत्पाद तथा कीमत स्तर का निर्धारण
21. दीर्घकाल में सकल घरेलू उत्पाद तथा कीमत स्तर का निर्धारण
22. मुद्रा-स्फीति
23. मुद्रा-स्फीति तथा बेरोजगारी सम्बन्ध : फिलिप्स वक्र
24. भुगतान शेष : चालु खाता व् पूंजी खाता
25. विनिमय दर

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