Unit-I – Constituent Assembly and Framing of Indian Constitution; Main Issues and Approaches; The Preamble, Salient Features of the Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights and Duties; Directive Principles of State Policy.
संविधान निर्मात्री सभा और भारतीय संविधान का निर्माण – प्रमुख मुद्दे एवं दृष्टिकोण; उद्देशिका, भारतीय संविधान की प्रमुख विशेषताएं, मौलिक अधिकार एवं कर्तव्य, राज्य के नीति निदेशक तत्व ।

Unit-II – Union Executive The President, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers – Powers, Functions and Relationship.
संघीय कार्यपालिका – राष्ट्रपति, प्रधानमंत्री और मंत्रीपरिषद् – शक्तियां, कार्य एवं परस्पर
सम्बन्ध।

:Unit-III –  Parliament Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha – Composition and Powers; Supreme Court Composition, Powers, Judicial Review and Judicial Activism, The Election Commission and electoral reforms.
:संसद : लोक सभा एवं राज्य सभा – गठन एवं शक्तियां, उच्चतम न्यायालय – गठन, शक्तियां, न्यायिक पुनरावलोकन एवं न्यायिक सक्रियता, निर्वाचन आयोग तथा चुनाव सुधार ।

Unit-IV – Federalism – Place of States in the Indian Union; Centre – State Relations, New Trends and Development;                                  Demand for Autonomy Governor Powers and Its Role in Federal Polity.                                                       संघवाद – भारतीय संघ में राज्यों की स्थिति; केन्द्र राज्य संबंध – नई प्रवृत्तियां और विकास, स्वायत्तता की मांग; राज्यपाल- शक्तियां व संघीय व्यवस्था में उसकी भूमिका ।

Unit-V – : Indian Parliamentary System; Multi-Party System; Regional Parties and Coalition Governments; Criminilisation of Politics, Caste in Politics, Poverty Alleviation.
भारतीय संसदीय व्यवस्था – बहुदलीय व्यवस्था; क्षेत्रीय दल एवं गठबंधन सरकारें; राजनीति का अपराधीकरण, राजनीति में जातिवाद, निर्धनता उन्नमूलन ।

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भारतीय राजनीतिक चिन्तन (Indian Political Thought) Syllabus For B.A. VIth Semester of Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University, Prof. Rajendra Singh (Rajju Bhaiya) University, Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University

• Unit I : Ancient Thought : Manu, Kautilya, Agganna Sutta, Jaina Traditions.
• Unit II : Medieval Thought : Barani, Abul Fazl.
• Unit III : Thinking and Ideas in Modern India : Reform Tradition Raja Ram Mohan Roy, M. G. Ranade, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Vivekananda and Pandita Ramabai.
• Unit IV : Political Imaginations : M. K. Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, B. G. Tilak.
• Unit-V : Social Imaginations : Jyotiba Phule, Tarabai Shinde, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and Periyar.
• Unit-VI : Economic Imaginations : M. N. Roy, Jayaprakash Narayan, Kamladevi Chattopdhyaya and Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia.
• Unit-VII : Cultural Imaginations : V. D. Savarakar, M. S. Golwakar and Mohmmed Iqbal
• Unit-VIII : Civilizational Imaginations : Bankim Chandra, Rabindranath Tagore, Ananda Coomaraswamy.

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राजनीति विज्ञान (Political Science) Syllabus B.A. (Hons) IInd Semester (Major Course) of Ranchi University & Nilamber Pitamber University

I . Major Course- INDIAN POLITICAL THOUGHT

Unit-I 1. Manu : Manusmriti—Theory of Kinship, Principles of Jurisprudence. 2. Kautilya : Saptang and Mandal Theory.
Unit-II 1. Mahatama Gandhi : Ahinsa, Satya and Satyagraha, Gram Swara. 2. B.R. Ambedkar : Social Democracy and Political and Social Ideas.
Unit-III 1. Lohia : 4 pillars of Democracy and Decentralization. 2 J.P. Narayan : Total Revolution and Party Less Democracy.
Unit-IV 1. Deen Dayal Upadhayaya : Integral Humanism and V.D. Savarkar :Hindutva and Social Reforms.

II . Major Course- INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT AND CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT

Unit-I 1. Indian National Movement : The Liberal Phase. 2. Indian National Movement : The Extremist and Revolutionary Phase.
Unit-II 1. The Gandhian Phase : Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement and Quit India Movement.
Unit-III 1. Morley-Minto Reform Act of 1909 and Montague Chelmsford Act of 1919. 2. Simon Commission and Government of India Act of 1935 : Main Provisions. 3. Indian Independence Act of 1947 : Main Provisions.

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राजनीतिक सिद्धान्त (Political Theory) Syllabus For B.A. Ist Semester of Kota University

• Unit-I : Political Science : Meaning, Nomenclature and Scope, Traditional and Contemporary Prespectives of Political Science, Behaviourlism and Post- Behaviouralism, Inter Disciplinary Approach in Political Science, Relation of Political Science with Other Social Sciences.
• Unit-II : State : Theories Development of State as Welfare State, Sovereignty; Monistic and Pluralistic Theories.
• Unit-III : Concepts : Power, Authority, Legitimacy, Citizenship, Rights, Liberty, Equality and Justice, Political Modernization.
• Unit-IV : Democracy and Dictatorship, Political Parties, Pressure Groups, Theories of Representation, Rule of Law and Constitutionalism.
• Unit-V : Organs of Government and their Functions (with reference to recent trends). Legislature, Executive and Judiciary.

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संवैधानिक शासन और भारत में प्रजातंत्र (लोकतंत्र) Constitutional Government and Democracy in India Syllabus For B.A. IInd Semester of Various Universities of Bihar

Major Course : CONSTITUTIONAL GOVERNMENT AND DEMOCRACY IN INDIA
Unit 1 : The Constituent Assembly and the Making of the Constitution
(a) Making of the Constitution, Debates in the Constituent Assembly,
(b) Philosophy and Preamble of the Constitution
(c) Salient Features of the Constitution
(d) Fundamental Rights, Duties and Directive Principles

Unit 2 : Organs of the Government

(a) Legislature : Parliament
(b) Executive : President and Prime Minister
(c) The Judiciary : Appointment of Judges in High Courts and the Supreme Court, Power and Functions of High Courts and the Supreme Court.

Unit 3 : Dynamics of the Constitution-1 
(a) Amendment Procedure, Major Constitutional Amendments
(b) Unitary and Federal Features of the Indian Constitution
(c) Centre-State Relations
(d) Election Commission and Electoral Reforms
(e) Emergency provisions in the Constitution

Unit 4 : Dynamics of the Constitution-2

(a) Political Parties; National and Regional Parties
(b) Governor and Chief Minister
(c) Changing Role of the Governor
(d) Local-Self Government.

Minor Course : CONSTITUTIONAL GOVERNMENT AND DEMOCRACY IN INDIA
Unit 1 : Making of the Constitution 

(a) Preamble of the Constitution
(b) Salient Features of the Constitution
(c) Fundamental Rights, Duties and Directive Principles

Unit 2 : Organs of the Government

(a) Legislature : Parliament
(b) Executive : President and Prime Minister
(c) Powers and Functions of High Courts and the Supreme Court.
Unit 3 : Dynamics of the Constitution-1

(a) Amendment Procedures.
(b) Unitary and Federal Features of the Indian Constitution
(c) Emergency provisions in the Constitution

Unit 4 : Dynamics of the Constitution-2 

(a) Governor and Chief Minister
(b) Local-Self Government.

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राजनीतिक सिद्धान्त (Political Theory) Syllabus For B.A IInd Semester of Vinoba Bhave University

1. Nature and Significance of Political Theory.
2. Classical Tradition—Meaning, Characteristics, Importance and Limitations.
3. Modern Tradition—Meaning, Characteristics, Importance and Limitations.
4. Behaviouralism and Post Behaviouralism.
5. Origin and Development of State System.
6. Sovereignty—Monism and Pluralism.
7. Justice and Equality.
8. Rights and Liberty.

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तुलनात्मक शासन एवं राजनीति (Comparative Government and Politics) Syllabus For B.A. Vth Semester of Various Universities of Uttar Pradesh

• Unit I : Nature, Scope and Utility of Comparative Study of Politics.
• Unit II : Capitalism and The Idea of Liberal Democracy.
• Unit III : Socialism and The Working of Socialist State.
• Unit IV : Decolonization and The Role of State in the Developing World.
• Unit V : Salient Features of the British Constitution and Examination of the Relationship between the Executive and Legislature and Role of Judiciary in UK.
• Unit VI : Essential Features of the Constitution of USA, Composition Powers and Functions of the Executive, Legislature and Judiciary in USA.
• Unit VII : Confucianism, Maoism, Salient Features of Chinese Political System, Communist Party of China, One Country Two System.
• Unit VIII : Plural Executive, Direct Democracy, Referendum, Initiative, The Administrative System of Switzerland.

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