भारतीय राजनीतिक चिन्तन (Indian Political Thought) Syllabus For B.A. VIth Semester of Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University, Prof. Rajendra Singh (Rajju Bhaiya) University, Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University

• Unit I : Ancient Thought : Manu, Kautilya, Agganna Sutta, Jaina Traditions.
• Unit II : Medieval Thought : Barani, Abul Fazl.
• Unit III : Thinking and Ideas in Modern India : Reform Tradition Raja Ram Mohan Roy, M. G. Ranade, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Vivekananda and Pandita Ramabai.
• Unit IV : Political Imaginations : M. K. Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, B. G. Tilak.
• Unit-V : Social Imaginations : Jyotiba Phule, Tarabai Shinde, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and Periyar.
• Unit-VI : Economic Imaginations : M. N. Roy, Jayaprakash Narayan, Kamladevi Chattopdhyaya and Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia.
• Unit-VII : Cultural Imaginations : V. D. Savarakar, M. S. Golwakar and Mohmmed Iqbal
• Unit-VIII : Civilizational Imaginations : Bankim Chandra, Rabindranath Tagore, Ananda Coomaraswamy.

The post भारतीय राजनीतिक चिन्तन (Indian Political Thought) appeared first on Sahitya Bhawan Publications.

 Syllabus For B.Com. VIth Semester of Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University, Prof. Rajendra Singh (Rajju Bhaiya) University, Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University

• Methodology of Accounting, Auditing and Fraud Risk Management in Kautilya’s Arthshastra.
• Audit and Audit Process : Meaning, Nature, Objectives and Various Classes of Auditing, Standard of Auditing, Pronouncements on accepted Auditing Practices, Internal Control and the Need for its Evaluation by the Auditor.
• Audit Procedures : Verification Programme-Selective Verification, Audit in Depth, Test Checking, Auditor’s Approach to Statistical Sampling, Routine Checking, Vouchers, Verification and Valuation of Assets and Liabilities, Auditor’s Report on Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet.
• Audit of Limited Companies : Qualifications and Appointment of Company Auditors, Their Powers, Duties and Liabilities as per Company Act, 2013, Audit of Share Capital, Share Transfer and Managerial Remuneration, Additional Matters in the Auditor’s Report (Manufacturing and Other Companies), Auditor’s Report Order 1988.
• Audit of Public Sector Undertaking and Banks : Special Features Concerning Audit of Departmental Undertakings, Statutory Corporations and Government Companies, Procedure of Appointment of Auditors, Special Features Relating to the Audit of Banks, Audit of Insurance Companies and Audit of Non-Profit Companies.
• Cost Audit : Importance of Cost Audit, Provisions regarding Cost Audit, Cost Audit Report, Tax and Social Audit.
• Internal Audit : Objective and Scope of Internal Audit, Responsibilities and Authority of Internal Auditors, Relationship between Internal Auditor and Statutory Auditor.

Auditing Contents : 

1. Methodology Of Accounting, Auditing, And Fraud Risk Management In Kautilya’s Arthshastra
2. Audit And Audit Process
3. Standards On Auditing
4. Internal Control
5. Audit Procedures
6. Vouching
7. Verification And Valuation Of Assets And Liabilities
8. Auditor’s Report [Including Companies (Auditor’S Report) Order, 2020]
9. Audit Of Limited Companies
10. Liabilities Of An Auditor
11. Different Audits
12. Cost Audit
13. Tax Audit
14. Social Audit
15. Internal Audit
    Multiple Choice Questions (With Answers)

The post Auditing appeared first on Sahitya Bhawan Publications.

अंकेक्षण (Auditing) Syllabus For B.Com. VIth Semester of Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University, Prof. Rajendra Singh (Rajju Bhaiya) University, Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University

• Methodology of Accounting, Auditing and Fraud Risk Management in Kautilya’s Arthshastra.
• Audit and Audit Process : Meaning, Nature, Objectives and Various Classes of Auditing, Standard of Auditing, Pronouncements on accepted Auditing Practices, Internal Control and the Need for its Evaluation by the Auditor.
• Audit Procedures : Verification Programme-Selective Verification, Audit in Depth, Test Checking, Auditor’s Approach to Statistical Sampling, Routine Checking, Vouchers, Verification and Valuation of Assets and Liabilities, Auditor’s Report on Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet.
• Audit of Limited Companies : Qualifications and Appointment of Company Auditors, Their Powers, Duties and Liabilities as per Company Act, 2013, Audit of Share Capital, Share Transfer and Managerial Remuneration, Additional Matters in the Auditor’s Report (Manufacturing and Other Companies), Auditor’s Report Order 1988.
• Audit of Public Sector Undertaking and Banks : Special Features Concerning Audit of Departmental Undertakings, Statutory Corporations and Government Companies, Procedure of Appointment of Auditors, Special Features Relating to the Audit of Banks, Audit of Insurance Companies and Audit of Non-Profit Companies.
• Cost Audit : Importance of Cost Audit, Provisions regarding Cost Audit, Cost Audit Report, Tax and Social Audit.
• Internal Audit : Objective and Scope of Internal Audit, Responsibilities and Authority of Internal Auditors, Relationship between Internal Auditor and Statutory Auditor.

The post अंकेक्षण (Auditing) appeared first on Sahitya Bhawan Publications.

प्रबन्धकों के लिए लेखांकन (Accounting For Managers) Syllabus For B.Com. VIth Semester of Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University, Prof. Rajendra Singh (Rajju Bhaiya) University, Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University

Unit I : Management Accounting : Concept, Meaning, Characteristics, Difference between Financial Accounting Management Accounting, Difference between Cost Accounting and Management Accounting, Techniques, Objectives and Importance. Management Accountant : Duties, Status, Functions and Responsibility. Financial Statement Analysis and Interpretation : Meaning, Objectives, Characteristics of an Ideal Financial Statement, Parties Interested in Financial Statement, Types of Financial Analysis : Horizontal, Vertical and Trend Analysis.
Unit II : Ratio Analysis : Meaning, Utility, Classification of Ratios : Profitability Ratio, Activity Ratio and Financial Position Ratios, Fund Flow and Cash Flow Statement: Concept, Meaning of the term Fund and Preparation of Fund Flow Statement and Cash Flow Statement (AS-3).
Unit III : Business Budgeting : Meaning of Budget and Budgeting, Objectives, Limitation and Importance, Essentials of effective Budgeting, Classification of Budgets : Flexible budget and Zero Based Budget, Marginal Costing : Meaning, Determination of Profit under Marginal Costing, Pricing of Product, make or by Decision, Selection of most profitable channel. Break Even Analysis : Concept and Practical Applications of Break even Analysis.
Unit IV : Standard Costing and Variance Analysis : Meaning and Objectives of Standard Costing Setting of Standard, Variance Analysis : Material and Labour Variance. Reporting to Management : Meaning, Objectives, Principles of Reporting, Importance of Reports, Classification of Reports, Reporting at different Levels of Management.

The post प्रबन्धकों के लिए लेखांकन (Accounting For Managers) appeared first on Sahitya Bhawan Publications.

The post भारतीय राजनीतिक विचारक (Indian Political Thinkers) appeared first on Sahitya Bhawan Publications.

प्रारम्भिक सांख्यिकी (Elementary Statistics) Syllabus For B.A. Vth Semester of Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University, Prof. Rajendra Singh (Rajju Bhaiya) University, Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University

• Unit I : Introduction to Basic Concepts in Statistics : Population, Simple, Parameter, Data-Meaning & Types. Questionnaire, Schedule & Interview Schedule (meaning, concept and types), Frequency Distribution, Cummulative frequency; Graphical and Diagrammatic representation of data
• Unit II : Measures of Central Tendency : Mean, Median, Mode, Geometric mean and Harmonic mean. (Meaning, concept, properties & methods of measurement-in brief). Measure of Dispersion : Range, Mean Deviation, Standard deviation, Coefficient of Variation, Quartile deviation, Skewness and Kurtosis (Meaning, concept, properties & methods of measurement-in brief)
• Unit III : Correlation : Meaning, Concept, Types & Properties, Methods of Regression : Meaning and Concept. Least squares method, Interpretation of Regression Coefficients. Meaning, concept & types of Sampling. Meaning & concept of Hypothesis & hypothesis testing.
• Unit IV : Time Sereis : Concept, Meaning & Components : Determination of Regular, Trend and Seasonal Indices. Index Number : Concept, Classification of Index Numbers-price relative, quantity relative, value relative & special purpose (in brief). Consumer Price Index (CPI), Whole Sale Price Index (WPI), Methods of Construction of Index Number-i Unweighted & ii Weighted indices (in brief). Test of Adequacy of Index Number Formulae (in brief).

The post प्रारम्भिक सांख्यिकी (Elementary Statistics) appeared first on Sahitya Bhawan Publications.

गृह विज्ञान (Home Science) Syllabus For B.A. Vth Semester of Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University, Prof. Rajendra Singh (Rajju Bhaiya) University, Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University

PAPER 1 : SURFACE ORNAMENTATION OF FABRICS (THEORY)

Unit – I : Techniques of Creating variety on fabrics (a) weaving, (b) finishing of fabrics, (c) dyeing of fabrics, (d) printing fabrics (a) embroidery and other decoration methods.
Unit – II : Finishes (a) Classification of fabric finishes, (b) Study of purpose and process of finishes (i) General Purpose finishes-Bleaching, Mercerization, Calandering, Sanforization, Tentering, Singeing, Scouring, (ii) Functional Finishes .
Unit – III : Dyeing -Classification and use of dyes-Natural v/s Synthetic, (Basic, Acidic, Direct, Azoic, Natural, Sulphur, Vat, Disperse and Reactive dyes) Resist Dying Techniques- Tie & Dye, Batik.
Unit – IV : Printing (a) Direct printing- Block, Screen, Stencil, Roller, (b) Transfer printing, (c) Discharge printing, Resist printing, (d) Polychromatic, Inkjet and Digital printing techniques, (e) After treatment of dyed and printed goods.
Unit – V : Traditional Embroideries : Meaning and status of traditional craft India, Knowing about the Traditional Embroideries of different st Zardozi, Kashida of Kashmir, Phulkari of Punjab, Kantha of Beng Chikankari, Kasuti, of UP, Sindh and Kutch work of Gujarat.
Unit – VI : Traditional Textiles : Knowing the Traditional textiles of different states of India (a) Woven fabrics-Baluchars, brocades, Kashmir carpets, Patola, Ikat, Pochampalli, Chanderi (b) Printed, painted and dyed-Sanganeri, Bhagru, Kalamkari, Madhubani, Bandhani.
Unit – VII : Water (a) Water and its uses in textile industry , properties, (b)types of water used for processing (c) Hardness and removal of Hardness of water.
Unit – VIII : Laundry and dry cleaning of fabrics and garments (a) Methods of Laundry and Dry cleaning (b) Dry cleaning process (c) Reagents of Laundry-Blues, Bleaches, Optical Brighteners, Stiffening agents (d) Types of soaps and detergents (e) Cleaning action of soaps and detergents.

PAPER 2 : COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT & PROGRAMME PLANNING (THEORY)
Unit – I : Community Development : Meaning, Definition, Functions, Objectives, Philosophy, Principles of Community Development Programme in India.
Unit – II : Community Development Organization : Meaning, Types, Principles, Role & Administrative Structure at the National, State, District, Block & Village levels.
Unit – III : Home Science Extension Education in Community Development : Origin, Concept, Need, Importance and Contribution of Home Science Extension Education in National Development.
Unit -IV : Recent Development Programme for Women and Children : Support to Training & Employment for women (STEP), Swarn Jayanti Gram Swarojgar Yogna (SGSY), Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) etc.
Unit -V : Support Service of Youth Development : NCC, NSS, Youth Camp Youth Clubs etc.
Unit -VI : NGO & Others : Contribution towards community services, Types & Role of NGO – WHO, CARE, UNICEF, UNESCO, UNDP, CRY, HELP-AGE INDIA.
Unit -VII : Leadership : Concept, Definitions, Types, Importance, Function and Role of Community leaders. Methods of Identifying and Training of leaders.
Unit -VIII : Programme Planning : Programme planning component cycle and its components- (i)Designing the project – Defining the objectives, Identifying resources, approach, feasibility and Work plan. (ii) Implementation. (iii) Monitoring and Evaluation.

 (PRACTICAL)
PAPER 3 : COMMUNITY TRANSFORMING (CHANGE)

Unit – I : Identify the target group & their relevant issues i.e. poor health, malnutrition, illiteracy, poverty, domestic issues related to women and children. Observe and critical analysis of welfare programme followed by preparation of report.
Unit – II : Stimulation in nearby community for local economy through acquiring skills in surface ornamentation of fabric such as tie and dye, batik, block, stencil printing and spray (any three), Kashida of Kashmir, Phulkari of Punjab,Kantha of Bengal, Chickenkari of Lucknow, kutch work of Gujrat Sindhi stitch, Kasuti of UP and zardozi work (any three).
Unit – III : Prepare & learn the use of Audio-Visual Aids.
Unit – IV : Develop a script in the Folk drama (Nukkad Natak) format to perform in the target group.

PAPER 4 : RESEARCH PROJECT

Unit – I : Survey of community services surrounding living area of candidate. The Candidate has to explore the surroundings and study / identify problem in any one of the following.
It many include Anganwadi/ Health services/ Market / Dairy/ Agricultural farmland / NGO / Crèche/ Nursery School/ Hospital/ Fitness center/ Diet councellor/ Boutique/Balwadi/ Youth center/ Primary school/ Vridha Ashram(old age home)/ Divang school/ Mentally challenged institution/ Village panchayat / School councellor/ Dyeing or printing Unit/ Cottage level embroidery or food processing unit / SHGs/ Bank schemes/ Subsidies
available/ Industry producing consumer goods .
Unit – II : Seek permission to carry the visits, Plan Visits to the area/ site for developing an understanding.
Unit – III : Develop a tool for conducting a survey of the selected area and collect data from the area/ seek permission to conduct short training in the area.
Unit – IV : A detailed Report to be prepared and submitted.

The post गृह विज्ञान (Home Science) appeared first on Sahitya Bhawan Publications.

लोक प्रशासन के सिद्धान्त (Principles of Public Administration) Syllabus For B.A. Vth Semester of Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University, Prof. Rajendra Singh (Rajju Bhaiya) University, Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University

• Unit I : Meaning, Nature, Scope and Significance of Public Administration. Evolution of Public Administration as a Discipline, Public and Private Administration, Role of Public Administration in Modern State.
• Unit II : Types, Bases and Principles of Organization, Theories of Organization : Scientific Management, Classical theory, Max Weber’s Theory of Bureaucracy, Human Relations Theory, Decision Making Theory, Ecological Theory.
• Unit III : Chief Executive : Types and Function, Line, Staff, Auxiliary agencies, Departments, Public Corporation, Boards and commissions Independent Regulatory Commission, Delegated legislation.
• Unit IV : Concept of Budget, Formation and Execution of Budget, Account and Audit.
• Unit V : Administrative Law, Delegated Legislation, Administrative Tribunals.
• Unit VI : New Public Administration, New Public Management, New Public Service Approach, Good Governance, Public Policy Formulation.
• Unit VII : Development administration, Concept of Administrative Development, Relationship between Political and Permanent Executive. Unit VIII : Evolution of Indian Administration—Ancient, Medieval, Modern.

The post लोक प्रशासन के सिद्धान्त (Principles of Public Administration) appeared first on Sahitya Bhawan Publications.

तुलनात्मक शासन एवं राजनीति (Comparative Government and Politics) Syllabus For B.A. Vth Semester of Various Universities of Uttar Pradesh

• Unit I : Nature, Scope and Utility of Comparative Study of Politics.
• Unit II : Capitalism and The Idea of Liberal Democracy.
• Unit III : Socialism and The Working of Socialist State.
• Unit IV : Decolonization and The Role of State in the Developing World.
• Unit V : Salient Features of the British Constitution and Examination of the Relationship between the Executive and Legislature and Role of Judiciary in UK.
• Unit VI : Essential Features of the Constitution of USA, Composition Powers and Functions of the Executive, Legislature and Judiciary in USA.
• Unit VII : Confucianism, Maoism, Salient Features of Chinese Political System, Communist Party of China, One Country Two System.
• Unit VIII : Plural Executive, Direct Democracy, Referendum, Initiative, The Administrative System of Switzerland.

The post तुलनात्मक शासन एवं राजनीति (ब्रिटेन, संयुक्त राज्य अमरीका, स्विट्ज़रलैंड एवं चीन) Comparative Government and Politics appeared first on Sahitya Bhawan Publications.

Monetary Theory and Banking in India Syllabus For B.Com. Vth Semester of Various Universities of Uttar Pradesh

• Unit I : Money : Functions, Alternative Measures to Money Supply in India and their Different Components, Meaning and Changing Relative Importance of Each Component, High Powered Money–Meaning and Uses, Sources of Changes in High Powered Moeny. Financial System : Components, Financial Intermediaries.
• Unit II : Indian Banking System : Definition of Bank, Commercial Banks, Importance and Functions, Structure of Commercial Banking System in India, Regional Rural Banks, Cooperative Bank in India, Process of Credit Creation by Banks; Determination of Money Supply and Total Bank Credit.
• Unit III : Development Banks and Other Non-Banking Financial Institution : Main Features, Problems and Policies for Allocation of Institutional Credit, Problem between the Government and the Commercial Sector, Inter-Sectoral and Inter-Regional Problems, Problem between Large and Small Borrowers.
• Unit IV : The Reserve Bank of India : Functions, Insrtruments of Monetary and Credit Control; Main Features of Monetary Policy Since Independence, Interest Rates; Various Rates in India (as Bond Rate, Bill Rate, Deposit Rate, etc.) Impact of Inflation and Inflationary Expectations.

Monetary Theory and Banking in India Contents 

1. Concept and Functions of Money
2. Money Supply in India and High-Powered Money
3. Financial System and Its Components
4. Financial Intermediaries
5. Indian Banking System: Definition of Bank, Commercial Banks, Importance and Its Functions
6. Structure of Commercial Banking System in India
7. Regional Rural Banks
8. Co-Operative Banking in India
9. Process of Credit Creation By Banks and Determination of Money Supply
10. Development Banks
11. Non-Banking Financial Institutions (Nbfis)
12. Problems and Policies of Allocation of Institutional Credit
13. Reserve Bank and Monetary Regulations in India
14. Interest Rates in India
15. Inflation : Impact and Inflationary Expectations on Interest Rates

The post Monetary Theory and Banking in India appeared first on Sahitya Bhawan Publications.