Unit-1 Brief history of Vedic mathematics in Indian knowledge tradition, methods and practice of quick calculation of addition, multiplication, division, square and square root of numbers through Vedic mathematics, method of quick verification of answers from Digit Sum.

Simultaneous Equation : Meaning,Characteristics, Methods of Solving Equation in Two Variables-Graphical Substitution,Elimination And Cross Multiplication.
Unit-2   Basic Financial Arithmetic : Simple And Compound interest- Principal,Amount,Concept of Real and nominal Rate  of interest Difference Between Simple Interest and Compound Interest Practices Problems Related To interest,Time ,Rate,Principal And Amount
Logarithm  And Arithmetic : Practicla use of Logarithm  And  Antilogarithin Tabel.
Unit-3  Commercial  Arithmetic I  Ratio And Proportion, Arithmetic  Average, Percentage.
Unit-4 Commission, Brokerage, Discount, profit and loss

विषय-सूची 

1. वैदिक गणित का संक्षिप्त इतिहास (भारतीय ज्ञान परंपरा में)
2. वैदिक गणित  द्वारा संख्याओं का योग, गुणा, भाग, वर्ग और वर्गमूल
   (त्वरित गणना की विधियाँ और अभ्यास)
3. अंकों के योग से उत्तरों के त्वरित सत्यापन की विधि
4. युगपत समीकरण
5. साधारण ब्याज
6. चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज
7. साधारण ब्याज और चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज पर आधारित किरत्त  सम्बन्धी समस्याएं
8. लघुगणक और प्रतिलघुगणक
9. अनुपात
10. समानुपात
11. अंकगणितीय औसत
12. प्रतिशतता
13. डिस्काउंट, कमीशन एवं दलाली
14. लाभ और हानि

• लघुगणक सारणी

       ● प्रतिलघुगणक सारणी

The post व्यावसायिक गणित बी.कॉम. सेमेस्टर II के लिए विभिन्न विश्वविद्यालय छत्तीसगढ़ appeared first on Sahitya Bhawan Publications.

1. Unique Features of The Book
2. The Illustrations And Exercises With Ans Have Been Selected  Form Exxamination papers of the last 34 years (1990 to 2024) of Various Universities  of Chhattisgarh>
3.  Topics on vedic Mathematics  Have been bifurcated  in three Chapters and Dealt in Easy Language And Lucid Style With Numerical Questions So That the Students May Understand this New topic esily.
4. In the chapter on Brief History of Vedic Mathematicas Several New illustrations Have Included
5. All the Chapters have Been thoroughly Revised

Business Mathematics for B.Com. Semester Second  syllabus For Various Universities of Chhattisgarh

Unit-1 Brief history of Vedic mathematics in Indian knowledge tradition, methods and practice of quick calculation of addition, multiplication, division, square and square root of numbers through Vedic mathematics, method of quick verification of answers from Digit Sum.

Simultaneous Equation : Meaning,Characteristics, Methods of Solving Equation in Two Variables-Graphical Substitution,Elimination And Cross Multiplication.
Unit-2   Basic Financial Arithmetic : Simple And Compound interest- Principal,Amount,Concept of Real and nominal Rate  of interest Difference Between Simple Interest and Compound Interest Practices Problems Related To interest,Time ,Rate,Principal And Amount
Logarithm  And Arithmetic : Practicla use of Logarithm  And  Antilogarithin Tabel.
Unit-3  Commercial  Arithmetic I  Ratio And Proportion, Arithmetic  Average, Percentage.
Unit-5 Commission, Brokerage, Discount, profit and loss

Business Mathematics Contents :

1. Brief History Of Vedic Mathematics (In Indian Knowledge Tradition)
2. Addition, Multiplication, Division, Square And Square Root Of Numbers Through Vedic Mathematics
   (Methods And Practice Of Quick Calculation)
3. Method Of Quick Verification Of Answers From Digit Sum
4. Simultaneous Equations
5. Simple Interest
6. Compound Interest
7. Problems Related With Installments Based OF Simple Interest And Compound Interest
8. Logarithms  And  Antilogarithms
9. Ratio
10. Proportion
11. Arithmetic  Average
12. Percentage
13. Discount  Commission And Brokerage
14. Profit And Loss
    ● Logarithms, Antilogarithms Tables

The post Business Mathematics For B.com.Semester -II 2024-25 appeared first on Sahitya Bhawan Publications.

SALIENT FEATURES OF THE BOOK

• Even the last minute changes in the law have been incorporated in this revised edition of the book and as such it is the latest and most update book on Income Tax for the Assessment Year 2024-25 Further, the amendments made by the Finance Act, 2023 and the Finance Act, 2024, applicable for the Assessment Year 2024-25, have been incorporated in the book.
• The present edition of the book has several unparalleled features which make it distinct from other available text books on Income Tax.
• A simplified, systematic approach to the understanding of a complex subject written in a unique, simple and easy to understand language.
• User-friendly examination-oriented style facilitating easy comprehension of each topic
• A unique feature of the revised edition is that Section-wise Index has been incorporated
• The language of the book is simple and lucid
• Small illustrations and examples are given for ticklish law points so as to make them easy and self-explanatory for students to understand the subject.
• All important case laws and circulars/notifications reported upto June 2023 have been incorporated
• More than 500 solved illustrations have been given in various chapters from the questions set for examinations conducted by the various Universities,
• All important aspects of Tax Planning and Management for the Assessment Years 2024-25 and 2025-26 have been included in the book

In spite of the best possible care some mistakes might have crept into the book inadvertently, for which the authors tender unqualified apology for inconvenience caused to readers and request the readers and friends to mail their suggestions and point out the mistakes, which will be most welcome

Direct Tax including Tax Planning & Management Book Contents

❐ Salient Features of the Finance Act, 2023
❐ Section-wise Index

1. Introduction And Important Definitions
2. Residence And Tax Liability (Basis Of Charge)
3. Exemptions From Tax (Non-Taxable Income)
4. Income From Salaries
5. Income From Salaries (Retirement)
6. Income From House Property
7. Profits And Gains Of Business Or Profession
   7a. Determination Of Income Of Certain Business Or Profession On A Presumptive Basis
8. Depreciation And Investment Allowance
9. Capital Gains
10. Income From Other Sources
11. Clubbing Of Incomes And Aggregation Of Incomes Or Deemed Incomes
12. Set-Off And Carry-Forward Of Losses
13. Deductions  From Gross Total Income While Computing Total Income
14. Agricultural Income
15. Rebate And Relief Of Tax
16. Computation Of Total Income Of Individuals
17. Computation Of Tax Liability Of Individuals
18. Assessment Of Hindu Undivided Families
19. Assessment Of Partnership Firms And Aop/Boi
20. Assessment Of Companies
21. Assessment Of Co-Operative Societies
22. Assessment Of Trusts
23. Income Tax Authorities And Their Powers
24.  Assessment Procedure
25. Deduction And Collection Of Tax At Source
26. Advance Payment Of Tax
27. Recovery And Refund Of Tax
29. Appeals And Revision
30. Penalties
31. Offences Liable To Prosecution
32. Capital And Revenue
33. Assessment Of Non-Residents In India
34. Assessment Of Insurance Business
35. Double Taxation Relief
36. Liability In Special Cases
37. Interim Board Of Settlement (In Place Of Income Tax Settlement Commission) Board For Advance Ruling (Bar) [In Place Of Authority For Advance Ruling (Aar)]
38. Survey, Search And Seizur
39. Equalisation Levy (Also Known As ‘Google Tax’)
    Tax Planning And Management
40. Tax Planning Concepts
41. Tax Planning For Individuals
42. Tax Planning For New Business
43. Tax Planning And Financial Management Decisions
44. Tax Planning And Managerial Decisions
45. Special Tax Provisions
46. Amalgamation And Demerger
47. Tax Planning In Respect Of Managerial Remuneration
48. Tax Planning In Respect Of Foreign Income
49. General Antiavoidance Rules (Gaar)
    ❐ Annexures :
    ❐ Appendix (Seventh Schedule, Eighth Schedule, Thirteenth Schedule and
    Fourteenth Schedule)
    ❐ Rates of Depreciation

The post Direct Tax including Tax Planning & Management Assessment Year 2024-25 appeared first on Sahitya Bhawan Publications.

Salient Features Of The Book

Even the last minute changes in the law have been incorporated in this revised edition of the book and as such it is the latest and most update book on Income Tax for the Assessment Year 2024-25 Further, the amendments made by the Finance Act, 2023 and the Finance Act, 2024, applicable for the Assessment Year 2024-25, have been incorporated in the book

• The present edition of the book has several unparalleled features which make it distinct from other available text books on Income Tax
• A simplified, systematic approach to the understanding of a complex subject written in a unique, simple and easy to understand language
• User-friendly examination-oriented style facilitating easy comprehension of each topic
• A unique feature of the revised edition is that Section-wise Index has been incorporated
• The language of the book is simple and lucid
• Small illustrations and examples are given for ticklish law points so as to make them easy and self-explanatory for students to understand the subject
• All important case laws and circulars/notifications reported upto June 2024 have been incorporated
• More than 500 solved illustrations have been given in various chapters from the questions set for examinations conducted by the various Universities,
• All important aspects of Tax Planning and Management for the Assessment Years 2024-25 and 2025-26 have been included in the book

Inspite of the best possible care some mistakes might have crept into the book inadvertently, for which the authors tender unqualified apology for inconvenience caused to readers and request the readers and friends to mail their suggestions and point out the mistakes, which will be most welcome

Income Tax including Tax Planning & Management Book Contents

❐ Salient Features of the Finance Act, 2024
❐ Section-wise Index

1. Introduction And Important Definitions
2. Residence And Tax Liability (Basis Of Charge)
3. Exemptions From Tax (Non-Taxable Income)
4. Income From Salaries
5. Income From Salaries (Taxability of Retirement Benefits)
6. Income From House Property
7. Profits And Gains Of Business Or Profession
   7A. Determination Of Income Of Certain Business Or Profession On A Presumptive Basis
8. Depreciation And Investment Allowance
9. Capital Gains
10. Income From Other Sources
11. Clubbing Of Incomes And Aggregation Of Incomes Or Deemed Incomes
12. Set-Off Or Carry-Forward And Set-Off  Of Losses
13. Deductions  From Gross Total Income While Computing Total Income
14. Agricultural Income
15. Rebate And Relief Of Tax
16. Computation Of Total Income Of Individuals
17. Computation Of Tax Liability Of Individuals
18. Assessment Of Hindu Undivided Families
19. Assessment Of Partnership Firms And Aop/Boi
20. Assessment Of Companies
21. Assessment Of Co-Operative Societies
22. Assessment Of Trusts
23. Income Tax Authorities And Their Powers
24. Assessment Procedure
25. Deduction And Collection Of Tax At Source
26. Advance Payment Of Tax
27. Recovery And Refund Of Tax
29. Appeals And Revision
30. Penalties
31. Offences Liable To Prosecution
32. Capital And Revenue
33. Assessment Of Non-Residents In India
34. Assessment Of Insurance Business
35. Double Taxation Relief
36. Liability In Special Cases
37. Interim Board Of Settlement (In Place Of Income Tax Settlement Commission) Board For Advance Ruling (Bar) [In Place Of Authority For Advance Ruling (Aar)]
38. Survey, Search And Seizure
39. Equalisation Levy
    Tax Planning And Management
40. Tax Planning Concepts
41. Tax Planning For Individuals
42. Tax Planning For New Business
43. Tax Planning And Financial Management Decisions
44. Tax Planning And Managerial Decisions
45. Special Tax Provisions
46. Amalgamation And Demerger
47. Tax Planning In Respect Of Managerial Remuneration
48. Tax Planning In Respect Of Foreign Income
49. General Antiavoidance Rules (Gaar)
    ❐ Annexures :
    ❐ Appendix (Seventh Schedule, Eighth Schedule, Thirteenth Schedule And
    Fourteenth Schedule)
    ❐ Rates Of Depreciation

The post Income Tax including Tax Planning & Management Assessment Year 2024-25 appeared first on Sahitya Bhawan Publications.

• Largest Selling Book since 1964 and over the last 60 years of its existence, the book has established a reputation for itself as the most definitive work on the subject of income tax.
• Even the last minute changes in the law have been incorporated in this revised edition of the book and as such it is the latest and most update book on Income Tax for the Assessment Year 2024-25. Further, the amendments made by the Finance Act, 2023 and the Finance Act, 2024, applicable for the Assessment Year 2024-25, have been incorporated in the book.
• The present edition of the book has several unparalleled features which make it distinct from other available text books on Income Tax.
• A simplified, systematic approach to the understanding of a complex subject written in a unique, simple and easy to understand language.
• Each topic, after a theoretical exposition, is followed by illustrations to facilitate the students to master the practical application of Income Tax Law.
• User-friendly examination-oriented style facilitating easy comprehension of each topic.
  Solved Illustrations and Questions for exercise are largest in number in comparison to other books on income tax.
• Unsurpassed for over 60 years. The book is trusted and relied upon for accuracy and reliability. Mistakeless printing on paper of superior quality at moderate price.
• Questions from latest Examination Papers of various universities have been included in the revised edition of the book.
• At the end of each chapter, Short Answer, Objective Type and Short Numerical Questions have been added with answers.
• A unique feature of the revised edition is that Section-wise Index has been incorporated.

Income Tax Law & Accounts Assessment Year 2024-25 Book Contents

• Significant Direct Tax Amendments by the Finance Act, 2024

1. Income Tax: Introduction and Important Definitions
2. Agricultural Income
3. Residence and Tax Liability (Basis of Charge)
4. Exemptions from Tax (Non-taxable Income)
5. Income from Salaries
6. Income from Salaries (Retirement)
7. Income from House Property
8. Profits and Gains of Business or Profession
9. Determination of Income of Certain Business or Profession on a Presumptive Basis
10. Depreciation and Investment Allowance
11. Capital Gains
12. Income from Other Sources
13. Clubbing of Incomes and Aggregation of Incomes or Deemed Incomes
14. Set-off and Carry Forward of Losses
15. Deductions to be Made from Gross Total Income while Computing Total Income
16. Computation of Total Income of Individuals
17. Computation of Tax Liability of Individuals
18. Rebate and Relief of Tax
19. Income Tax Authorities
20. Preparation and Filing of Return of Income
21. Assessment Procedure
22. Deduction and Collection of Tax at Source
23. Advance Payment of Tax
24. Recovery and Refund of Tax
25. Dispute Resolution Committee
26. Appeals and Revision
27. Penalties
28. Offences and Prosecutions
29. Mode of Acceptance or Repayment of Certain Deposits
30. Tax Planning for Individuals (Tax Planning Under Various Heads)

The post Income Tax Law & Accounts 65th Edition Assessment Year 2024-25 appeared first on Sahitya Bhawan Publications.

• Unit I: Structure and Features of Indian Economy : Indian Economy as a Developing
  Economy, Comparative Development of Indian States.
  9 Lectures
• Unit II: Agricultural Sector : Institutional Reforms, Technological Change in
  Agriculture, Terms of Trade between Agriculture and Industry, Agricultural
  Policy, Policies for Sustainable Agriculture, Agrarian Crisis and Agricultural
  Labour.9 Lectures
• Unit III : The Industrial Sector : Industrial Policy, Public Sector Enterprises and their
  Performance, Privatization and Disinvestment Debate, Small, Medium and
  Large-scale Sector, Industrial Labour, Trade Union Movement. 9 Lectures
  Unit IV : Planning in India : Objectives and Strategy of Planning, Success Story of
  Indian Plans, Strategy of Inclusive Growth, Resource Mobilization for
  Development.9 Lectures
• Unit V : Nature, Features, Demographic Profile, Status of Natural Resources, Major
  Factors Affecting Growth and Development in Uttar Pradesh : Economic
  and Non-economic Factors in Economic Development of Uttar Pradesh.
  9 Lectures
• Unit VI : Sectoral Growth Pattern of in Uttar Pradesh, Economic Growth in Uttar
  Pradesh and Indian Economy: A Comparison, Infrastructural Development
  of Uttar Pradesh.10 Lectures
• Unit VII : Pattern of Land-holding and Irrigation, Production and Productivity in
  Agriculture, Farm Mechanization, Crop Diversification, Agricultural Credit,
  Agricultural Policy and Strategies in Uttar Pradesh, Rural Development.
  10 Lectures
• Unit VIII : Problems and Policies, Major Industries in Uttar Pradesh, Pattern of
  Industrial Development in Uttar Pradesh, Industrial Policy in Uttar Pradesh,
  Growth Pattern of Services Sector and Its Linkages of Other Sectors of Uttar
  Pradesh Economy, One Product One District (OPOD).
  10 Lectures

Table of Contents

1. INDIAN ECONOMY: STRUCTURE AND FEATURES
2. COMPARATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF INDIAN STATES
3. INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS IN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
4. TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES IN AGRICULTURE
5. TERMS OF TRADE BETWEEN AGRICULTURE AND INDUSTRY
6. AGRICULTURAL POLICY
7. POLICIES FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
8. AGRARIAN CRISIS
9. AGRICULTURAL LABOUR
10. INDUSTRIAL POLICY
11. PUBLIC SECTOR ENTERPRISES IN INDIA AND THEIR PERFORMANCES
12. PRIVATISATION AND DISINVESTMENT DEBATE
13. SMALL AND MEDIUM INDUSTRIES
14. LARGE SCALE INDUSTRIES
15. INDUSTRIAL LABOUR
16. TRADE UNION MOVEMENT
17. ECONOMIC PLANNING IN INDIA: NEED, OBJECTIVES, STRATEGY AND
    RESOURCE MOBILIZATION.
18. ACHIEVEMENTS AND FAILURES OF INDIAN PLANS
19. STRATEGY OF INCLUSIVE GROWTH
20. SECTORAL GROWTH PATTERN OF UTTAR PRADESH, ECONOMIC GROWTH
    IN UTTAR PRADESH AND INDIAN ECONOMY: A COMPARISON,
    INFRASTRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF UTTAR PRADESH
21. PATTERN OF LAND-HOLDING AND IRRIGATION, PRODUCTION AND
    PRODUCTIVITY IN AGRICULTURE, FARM MECHANIZATION, CROP
    DIVERSIFICATION, AGRICULTURAL CREDIT, AGRICULTURAL POLICY
    AND STRATEGIES IN UTTAR PRADESH, RURAL DEVELOPMENT
22. PROBLEMS AND POLICIES, MAJOR INDUSTRIES IN UTTAR PRADESH,
    PATTERN OF INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN UTTAR PRADESH,
    INDUSTRIAL POLICY IN UTTAR PRADESH, GROWTH PATTERN OF
    SERVICES SECTOR AND ITS LINKAGES TO OTHER SECTORS OF UTTAR
    PRADESH ECONOMY, ONE PRODUCT ONE DISTRICT (OPOD).

The post भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था और उत्तर प्रदेश की अर्थव्यवस्था [INDIAN ECONOMY AND ECONOMY OF UTTAR PRADESH] appeared first on Sahitya Bhawan Publications.

SYLLABUS

SOCIOLOGY B. A.: Semester VI

COURSE I : PIONEERS OF INDIAN SOCIOLOGY

• Unit-1 G.S. Ghurye : Caste; Indian Sadhus Rururban Community; D. N. Majumdar : Caste; Tribal Integration. Lectures 10
• Unit-II : Radhakamal Mukherjee : Social Structure of Values; Social Ecology. Lectures 10
• Unit-Ill : D.P. Mukherjee : Indian Culture and Diversities; Modernity, Indian Youth, Marxology. Lectures 10
• Unit-IV : Irawati Karve : Kinship in India. I.P. Desai : Indian Family. Lectures 09
• Unit-V : M.N. Srinivas :Sanskritization; Westernization; Secularization; Dominant Caste. Lectures 09
• Unit-VI : S. C. Dube : Indian Village; Tradition; Modernization and Development. Lectures 09
• Unit-VI! : A.R. Desai : Social Background of Indian Nationalism; Marxist Approach to Study Indian Society. Lectures 09 Rama Krishna Mukherjee : Dynamics of Agrarian Class Structure. Lectures 09
• Unit-VIII : Andre Beteille : Caste, Class and Power :Agrarian Structure. Lectures 09

COURSE II : GENDER AND SOCIETY

• Unit I : Gender (Culture) vs. Sex (Biology), Equality vs. Difference, Gender Roles, Social Construction of Gender, Gender and Sexuality. Lectures 10
• Unit II : Women in Family, Socialization and Gender, Feminist Movement, Understanding Gender Inequalities—Caste and Class. Lectures 10
• Unit III : Gender Perspective : Liberal, Marxian, Socialist, Radical. Lectures 10
• Unit IV : Patriarchy and Gender, Sexual Division of Labour, Masculinity vs. Femininity. Lectures 09
• Unit-V : Women and Society in India : Demographic Profile, Population and Gender, Population, Gender and Migration. Lectures 09
• Unit-VI : Women in Economy (Work and Property Rights), Women and Power and Subordination, Women and Education, Women and Health. Lectures 09
• Unit-VI! : Crime against Women : Infanticide, Domestic Violence, Honour Killing, Harassment at work place. Lectures 09
• Unit-VIII : Constitutional Safegaurds and Provisions regarding Women. Programmes and Policies regarding upliftment of Women. Personal laws, law as tool of emancipation of women. Women Rights as Human Rights, Gender and Human Rights. Lectures 09

Environmental Studies Book Contents

(PIONEERS OF INDIAN SOCIOLOGY)

1. G. S. GHURYE : CASTE, INDIAN SADHU
2. G. S. GHURYE : RURAL AND URBAN COMMUNITY
3. D. N. MAJUMDAR : CASTE; TRIBAL INTEGRATION
4. RADHAKAMAL MUKERJEE : SOCIAL STRUCTURE OF VALUES
   AND SOCIAL ECOLOGY
5. D. P. MUKERJEE : INDIAN CULTURE AND DIVERSITIES,
   MODERNIZATION
6. IRAWATI KARVE : KINSHIP IN INDIA
7. I. P. DESAI : INDIAN FAMILY
8. M. N. SRINIVAS : SANSKRITIZATION AND WESTERNIZATION
9. M. N. SRINIVAS : SECULARIZATION AND DOMINANT CASTE
10. S. C. DUBEY : INDIAN VILLAGE
11. S. C. DUBEY : TRADITION, MODERNIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT
12. A. R. DESAI : SOCIAL BACKGROUND OF INDIAN NATIONALISM—
    MARXIST APPROACH TO STUDY INDIAN SOCIETY
13. RAMA KRISHNA MUKHERJEE : DYNAMICS OF AGRARIAN CLASS
    STRUCTURE
14. ANDRE BETILLE : CASTE, CLASS AND POWER, AGRARIAN
    STRUCTURE

GENDER AND SOCIETY

1. GENDER EQUALITY AND INEQUALITY
2. WOMEN IN FAMILY, SOCIALIZATION AND GENDER, FEMINIST
   MOVEMENT
3. GENDER INEQUALITY : CASTE AND CLASS
4. GENDER PERSPECTIVE : LIBERAL, MARXIAN, SOCIALIST,
   RADICAL
5. PATRIARCHY AND GENDER, SEXUAL DIVISION OF LABOUR,
   MASCULINITY VS. FEMINITY
6. WOMEN AND SOCIETY IN INDIA
7. POPULATION, GENDER AND MIGRATION
8. WOMEN IN ECONOMY : WORK AND PROPERTY RIGHTS
9. WOMEN AND POWER AND SUBORDINATION
10. WOMEN AND EDUCATION, HEALTH
11. CRIME AGAINST WOMEN : INFANTICIDE, DOMESTIC VIOLENCE,
    HONOUR KILLING, HARASSMENT AT WORK PLACE
12. CONSTITUTIONAL SAFEGAURDS AND PROVISIONS REGARDING
    WOMEN
13. GENDER AND HUMAN RIGHTS

The post समाज शास्त्र (Sociology) appeared first on Sahitya Bhawan Publications.

Unit-I – Constituent Assembly and Framing of Indian Constitution; Main Issues and Approaches; The Preamble, Salient Features of the Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights and Duties; Directive Principles of State Policy.
संविधान निर्मात्री सभा और भारतीय संविधान का निर्माण – प्रमुख मुद्दे एवं दृष्टिकोण; उद्देशिका, भारतीय संविधान की प्रमुख विशेषताएं, मौलिक अधिकार एवं कर्तव्य, राज्य के नीति निदेशक तत्व ।

Unit-II – Union Executive The President, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers – Powers, Functions and Relationship.
संघीय कार्यपालिका – राष्ट्रपति, प्रधानमंत्री और मंत्रीपरिषद् – शक्तियां, कार्य एवं परस्पर
सम्बन्ध।

:Unit-III –  Parliament Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha – Composition and Powers; Supreme Court Composition, Powers, Judicial Review and Judicial Activism, The Election Commission and electoral reforms.
:संसद : लोक सभा एवं राज्य सभा – गठन एवं शक्तियां, उच्चतम न्यायालय – गठन, शक्तियां, न्यायिक पुनरावलोकन एवं न्यायिक सक्रियता, निर्वाचन आयोग तथा चुनाव सुधार ।

Unit-IV – Federalism – Place of States in the Indian Union; Centre – State Relations, New Trends and Development;                                  Demand for Autonomy Governor Powers and Its Role in Federal Polity.                                                       संघवाद – भारतीय संघ में राज्यों की स्थिति; केन्द्र राज्य संबंध – नई प्रवृत्तियां और विकास, स्वायत्तता की मांग; राज्यपाल- शक्तियां व संघीय व्यवस्था में उसकी भूमिका ।

Unit-V – : Indian Parliamentary System; Multi-Party System; Regional Parties and Coalition Governments; Criminilisation of Politics, Caste in Politics, Poverty Alleviation.
भारतीय संसदीय व्यवस्था – बहुदलीय व्यवस्था; क्षेत्रीय दल एवं गठबंधन सरकारें; राजनीति का अपराधीकरण, राजनीति में जातिवाद, निर्धनता उन्नमूलन ।

The post भारतीय संविधान और शासन की समझ (Understanding Indian Constitution and Government) appeared first on Sahitya Bhawan Publications.

Unit II : The Nation State System: National Power, National Interest, Collective Security, Balance of Power. Lectures 10

Unit III: Diplomacy Disarmament & Arms Control & Nuclear Proliferation, United Nations, New World Order. Lectures 10

Unit IV: 20th Century of International relation: World War I & II, Cold War & Post Cold War International Relations. Lectures 10

Unit-V  A Critical Appraisal of India’s Foreign Policy Post Independence, Evaluation of Politics in South Asia, South East Asia, West Asia, Indo-Pacific Region.Lectures 8

Unit-VI: Evolution of International Economic System from Bretton Woods to W.T.O. The North-South and the South-South Dialogue, Regional Trade Development, Cooperation, Strategic Partnership: EU, QUAD, IORA, ASEAN, BRICS, BIMSTEC, SAARC, SCO, & Mekong- Ganga Co-operation. Lectures 10

Unit-VII : Globalization: concept, feature, effects and its impact on the sovereignty of states. Alternative perspective on globalization, Ascendency of China, Multipolar World. Lectures 8
Unit VIII : Great Debates in International Relations End of Ideology, Clash of Civilization, Cross border Terrorism & Non-State Actors, Human Rights, Politics of Environment, Traditional & Non-Traditional Security Threats. Lectures 8

The post International Relations And Politics appeared first on Sahitya Bhawan Publications.