आधुनिक सरकारें सिद्धांत एवं व्यवहार (Theory and Practice of Modern Governments)

आधुनिक सरकारें सिद्धांत एवं व्यवहार (Theory and Practice of Modern Governments) Syllabus For B.A. I Year of Allahabad University

Unit—I: Constitution of U. K.: Salient features, Conventions, Monarchy, Cabinet, Prime Minister; Parliament—organization, powers, and functions, Reform of the House of the Lords, Organs of the higher judiciary—powers and functions, Party System.

Unit—II: Constitution of U. S. A.: Salient features, Federalism, Constitutional Amendments, president, Vice President, Cabinet, Congress—organization, powers and functions, Supreme Court—organization, powers and functions, Judicial Review, Party System.

Unit—III: Constitution of the People’s Republic of China: Main features, Communist Party of China, President, Premier, State Council, National People’s Congress, Central Military Commission, Supreme People’s Court—organization, powers, and functions.

Unit—IV: Constitution of India (A): The Constituent Assembly—organization, powers and functions, Objectives and Philosophy of the Indian Constitution—Preamble, Main Features, Procedure of Amendment, Federalism, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties.

Unit—V: Constitution of India (B): President, Emergency Provisions, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers, Parliament—organization, powers and functions, Judiciary—Supreme Court and High Court—organization, powers and functions, Judicial Review and Judicial Activism, Governor, Chief Minister and Council of Ministers, State Legislature—organization, powers and functions, Panchayati Raj and Urban Local Bodies, Party System in India—basic features.